September 4: World Sexual Health Day
The WHO defines sexual health as a “state of physical, mental and social well-being in the area of sexuality (…)”, emphasizing the importance of the psychological aspect in sexuality. If sexual health is often seen through the prism of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and somatic dysfunctions, it is important to remember that sexuality is above all mental. It goes through desire, libido, excitement, attraction, among others. So let's take advantage of this World Sexual Health Day to take stock of the mental and social aspects of sexual health.
The main thing to remember
- Sexual health includes physical and psychological dimensions, beyond the absence of disease (WHO definition).
- Sexual disorders (erectile dysfunction, ejaculation disorders, orgasm problems, vaginismus) often have a multifactorial origin.
- Sexual desire fluctuates naturally: it is the suffering it causes which determines whether there is a disorder.
- Consent must be free, informed and given by a person capable of consenting, and can be revoked at any time.
- The Camille AI assistant supports the person without judgment.
The AI revolution!
We use Artificial Intelligence both through an AI assistant called Camille, and also within virtual characters in the scenes. Camille allows you to be accompanied and represents a trusted person in whom you can confide without judgment.
1. SEXUAL DISORDERS AND DYSFUNCTIONS
The first mental impact on sexual health is also felt on the physical level, it will be sexual disorders and dysfunctions. These disorders can have a purely physiological origin, but the psyche is often at the heart of these problems.
The best known of these dysfunctions are erectile function disorders, that is to say the difficulty in having or maintaining an erection when desired, ejaculation disorders, most often when ejaculation occurs earlier than would have been desired, orgasm disorders, that is to say the inability to achieve orgasm, and vaginismus, a disorder causing intense contraction of the vagina leading to intense pain during penetration.
These disorders can have a physical origin, but when this is ruled out by a doctor, the psychological origin remains the most probable. therapy will then be necessary to work on these difficulties, whose origin is often multifactorial. We will seek to understand how the body functions, the thoughts and behaviors that maintain these difficulties, and to modify them to regain satisfactory functioning.
Another category of disorders influenced by the psychological dimension of the person concerns desire and libido, which could be defined simply as the desire to engage in sexual activity (alone or with others). This desire fluctuates naturally throughout life, sometimes high, sometimes very low, or even non-existent. This intensity does not determine the disorder. It is the impact on the person's life and the suffering that this intensity causes that will determine whether the person needs to be helped.
However, for the WHO still, sexual health "does not consist only of an absence of disease, dysfunction or infirmity". Well-being therefore goes beyond bodily and psychological functioning. The factors that contribute to it extend around each person, in the environment, the entourage, partners, and many others.
The WHO clarifies its definition as “the possibility of enjoyable and safe sexual experiences, free from coercion, discrimination and violence”. This sentence highlights a central and fundamental aspect of healthy sexuality: consent.
2. SEXUAL CONSENT
Sexual consent is defined as agreement to participate in one or more intimate and/or sexual acts.
To be valid, consent must meet three conditions: it must be given freely, informed and by a person competent to consent.
Free consent means that acceptance must not be given under violence, duress, pressure or threat.
Informed consent means that the person giving consent must not be in a state that impairs their judgment and their capacity to consent. A person who is heavily intoxicated or under the influence of substances, for example, is not able to give informed consent.
That the person is capable of consenting, finally, presumes that the person is of a sufficient age to understand what they are consenting to, that their mental, psychological and intellectual state allows them to understand what they are consenting to and that they are conscious. A person who loses consciousness during an activity to which they have consented is no longer able to consent. A sleeping person is not in a state to give consent, regardless of their body's automatic physiological reaction.
Consent is not based on the presence or absence of sexual arousal, or any other sign. Consent is a state of mind that must be communicated and can be revoked at any time.
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FAQs on World Sexual Health Day and Virtual Reality
Why use virtual reality in the field of mental health?
Virtual reality allows graduated exposure to anxiety-provoking situations, in a secure and reproducible setting. It promotes habituation, patient engagement and personalized care, adapted to anxiety disorders, phobias, addictions and mood disorders.
What pathologies can be treated in virtual reality?
Virtual reality is used for anxiety disorders (phobias, post-traumatic stress, obsessive-compulsive disorders), addictions, mood disorders and for cognitive remediation. The protocol remains determined by the practitioner according to the patient's profile.
Who can use virtual reality for treatment?
Virtual reality is used by practitioners: psychologists, psychiatrists and occupational therapists in particular. They supervise the exposure, adjust the virtual environments to the patient's needs and ensure follow-up throughout the treatment.
Can virtual reality be dangerous?
Used in a therapeutic setting supervised by a practitioner, virtual reality does not present any particular danger. Some people may experience cybersickness, a feeling of discomfort linked to immersion, which affects around 10% of users.
Can I feel nauseous while using the headset?
Some people may experience nausea related to cybersickness, a discomfort caused by immersion. This phenomenon affects around 10% of users and generally remains temporary. The practitioner can adapt the duration and intensity of exposure to limit it.
Do I have access to all environments?
Yes, all environments are grouped into a single application. The catalog includes more than 250 scenes, covering the most common anxiety disorders, phobias and addictions.
Who should I contact if I have software problems?
The technical service can be reached via live chat from your control platform. In the event of a material problem, a diagnosis is made before sending a return label. Defective equipment is replaced within 48 hours.
How long has this existed?
C2Care has been testing its virtual reality software in hospitals since 2016. The system is now supported by more than 250 environments and equips more than 1,000 practitioners in nearly 50 countries.
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